North Korean Koksan Artillery Guns Detected in Crimea: Implications for the Ukraine Conflict

The sighting of North Korean Koksan artillery guns in Crimea signals potential deeper involvement of Pyongyang in Russia’s war against Ukraine. Speculations about transport vehicles suggest preparations for broader military operations. Analysts warn of implications for both Russian and Ukrainian strategies should North Korean troops join the conflict.

Recent reports indicate the presence of North Korean 170mm “Koksan” artillery guns in Russian-occupied Crimea, suggesting increased involvement from Pyongyang in the ongoing war in Ukraine. The Crimean Wind Telegram channel documented a military train observed on March 26, transporting 7-8 self-propelled artillery systems alongside military cargo. Notably, a truck previously seen during North Korean military parades, identified as a Chinese Sinotruk Howo, was among the equipment transported, though its exact role remains uncertain.

Speculation regarding the truck’s purpose includes its function as a transport-loading vehicle for the 240mm M1991 multiple launch rocket system or assistance in transporting artillery shells for the North Korean M1989 Koksan. German broadcaster ZDF reports that these artillery systems played a critical role in past attacks against Ukrainian forces, with their extended range of up to 60 kilometers posing a significant threat, especially as Ukraine’s HIMARS and GLSDB systems are the only weapons capable of retaliating effectively.

Ukrainian forces have successfully eliminated at least five Koksan artillery units through drone operations. However, ZDF notes that North Korea may have dispatched as many as 200 units to enhance Russian firepower. Historically, North Korean ground forces have been confined to operations within Russia’s recognized borders and have not moved onto Ukrainian soil. The presence of Koksan artillery in Crimea, annexed illegally by Russia in 2014, indicates a possible escalation in North Korea’s engagement in the conflict.

The deployment of Koksan artillery in Crimea marks a notable shift in North Korea’s role regarding the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Such involvement could lead to a formal deployment of North Korean ground troops into Ukraine, altering dynamics within the region. With increased reliance on North Korean military supplies, particularly artillery, Russia risks a transformation from a merely supportive role to a more active engagement in the war, profoundly impacting Ukrainian counter-strategies during ongoing hostilities.

Original Source: www.kyivpost.com