Tshisekedi Calls for Military Recruits as Rebels Gain Ground in Eastern DRC

Rwandan-backed M23 rebels are advancing in eastern DRC, capturing key areas without resistance. In response, President Tshisekedi called for youth enlistment in the army and criticized international inaction. The conflict poses significant risks to regional stability, with potential economic motivations stemming from the DRC’s mineral wealth and Rwanda’s alleged military involvement.

Rwandan-backed rebels have intensified their advance in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), seizing two districts in South Kivu province without encountering significant resistance. In response, President Félix Tshisekedi urged the youth to join the army, asserting a robust and coordinated effort against the insurgents is underway amidst criticism of international inaction regarding the deteriorating security situation.

The recent takeover of Goma, North Kivu’s capital, marked a significant escalation since 2012 in this long-standing conflict. With the Congolese military’s main defense position located at Kavumu, threats to Bukavu loom if rebel forces continue their southward progression. Following these developments, Tshisekedi addressed the nation, emphasizing the need for mass enlistment into the army as a deterrent against what he termed “terrorists and their sponsors.”

Amid mounting global concerns, including responses from the United States and Germany regarding Rwanda’s involvement, the M23 rebels allegedly benefit from a stronger military presence from Rwanda, estimated to include 4,000 troops. Despite international criticism and potential repercussions on aid, Rwandan officials maintain that their involvement is focused on eliminating the FDLR, a group linked to the historic Rwandan genocide.

Tshisekedi notably declined to participate in an emergency East African Community summit aimed at de-escalating the situation, where calls for a ceasefire and diplomatic negotiations were reiterated. The DRC’s wealth in precious minerals has added a layer of complexity to the conflict, with accusations against Rwanda suggesting that the offensive serves to exploit these resources.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo has experienced decades of conflict fueled by various armed groups, with external influences complicating peace efforts. The M23 rebel group, originating in 2012, has resurgence due to alleged support from Rwanda, which has been accused of attempting to control the mineral-rich eastern DRC for economic gain. The ongoing violence, particularly in North and South Kivu provinces, has led to widespread displacement and humanitarian crises, drawing international scrutiny and calls for a resolution.

The situation in the eastern DRC continues to escalate with the advance of Rwandan-backed rebels, prompting President Tshisekedi to call for military enlistment among youth. International responses have ranged from condemnation to diplomatic discussions aimed at resolving the conflict. The DRC’s vast mineral wealth remains a critical factor in the conflict, with accusations against Rwanda complicating the quest for stability in the region.

Original Source: www.theguardian.com