Rwanda-Backed Rebels Claim Control Over Goma, Escalating Conflict in Eastern Congo

Goma, Congo’s largest city, experienced fear and uncertainty after Rwanda-backed M23 rebels claimed to have overtaken the city amid escalating violence with Congolese forces. Gunfire and armed men in military attire were reported, but the government has not confirmed the takeover. The situation has led to mass evacuations of civilians and calls for international intervention as the humanitarian crisis deepens in the region.

Residents of Goma, the largest city in eastern Congo, awoke on Monday to the sound of gunfire and rising fear, as Rwanda-backed M23 rebels claimed to have captured the city amidst intensifying clashes with the Congolese military. Early reports indicated armed men in military uniforms seen marching into Goma, although the identity of these individuals remains unverified. While some locals cheered, government officials have refrained from confirming the takeover despite the rebels’ announcement.

The M23 group has a historical presence in Goma, previously seizing control in 2012 and reemerging in late 2021 with perceived support from Rwanda, a claim denied by the Rwandan government. This volatile situation is part of a larger conflict involving over 100 armed factions in a region rich in minerals yet stricken with humanitarian crises, with over six million individuals displaced.

Escalating tensions led to a statement from the U.N. Security Council condemning M23’s actions and urging immediate cessation of hostilities. The rebels issued an ultimatum to the Congolese troops, demanding surrender and calling for civilian calm. In response, Congolese officials labeled the unfolding events as a declaration of war, severing ties with Rwanda after diplomatic efforts faltered.

Amid the chaos, many residents have begun fleeing Goma, carrying their belongings as they attempt to cross into Rwanda. With reports of violence and bombings, individuals like Safi Shangwe expressed fear for their safety. The U.N. reported severe disruptions to transportation and the temporary closure of the airport, complicating escape efforts.

Significantly, recent violence has claimed the lives of numerous U.N. peacekeepers, reinforcing concerns over the deteriorating situation. The Uruguayan army, part of U.N. peacekeeping forces, stated that over 100 Congolese soldiers have surrendered amidst the ongoing conflict. The situation remains critical as these events unfold in one of Africa’s longest-lasting conflicts.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has been embroiled in conflict for decades, with hundreds of armed groups vying for power, especially in the mineral-rich eastern regions. The M23 rebel group, receiving alleged support from neighboring Rwanda, has re-emerged as a formidable force, threatening stability and safety in the region. The ongoing conflict has led to severe humanitarian crises, with millions displaced and needing urgent assistance. The DRC’s government has repeatedly accused Rwanda of aggression, escalating diplomatic tensions in the area. The recurring violence has significant humanitarian implications, with grave concerns expressed by international bodies like the U.N.

The situation in Goma exemplifies the increasing volatility in the DRC, where a mixture of rebel aggression and humanitarian crises intersect. The risks posed by the M23 rebels highlight the dangers of proxy warfare, especially with international repercussions. With ongoing violence, a heightened state of fear among civilians, and disrupted humanitarian efforts, the crisis remains critical, necessitating urgent diplomatic intervention and resolution.

Original Source: apnews.com