Intensifying Conflict in Goma: DRC Forces Clash with M23 and Rwandan Troops

Fighting intensified in Goma, DR Congo, with militia and Rwandan troops clashing as the M23 armed group advanced. Heavy artillery fire has forced residents to remain indoors, and the DRC government is struggling to maintain control. The conflict has displaced over 400,000 people this year, raising concerns of a larger humanitarian crisis and potential regional war.

Heavy gunfire and artillery sounds resonated across Goma, DR Congo, on Monday as government forces clashed with both militia groups and Rwandan troops. The situation escalated following the M23 armed group’s resurgence, which began taking territory in North Kivu since late 2021. Residents, fearful for their safety, reported being unable to leave their homes amidst the chaos.

The M23, which has been engaged in violence since its re-emergence, saw a significant escalation of fighting that has displaced over 400,000 individuals this year alone, adding to the existing humanitarian crisis. Amid rising tensions, French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot expressed concerns regarding Goma’s fate. Reports indicate that residents experienced moments of both fear and celebration as some Congolese military units began surrendering to M23 fighters.

Both the DRC and Rwanda share a complex and fraught history, particularly following the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Accusations have circulated regarding Rwanda’s attempts to secure the mineral wealth of eastern DRC, including gold and other resources. Meanwhile, the M23 has declared their conquest as a significant victory while demanding the Congolese military to disarm.

The international community remains engaged, with a crisis summit scheduled for Wednesday involving the leaders of both countries. Violence continued to spread, resulting in civilian casualties across the border in Rwanda, where five individuals were reported dead following clashes. In light of these developments, calls for the United Nations to impose sanctions on Rwanda were made by Congolese officials.

The ongoing conflict poses a potential threat of regional instability, as diplomatic relations continue to deteriorate with both countries withdrawing their diplomats. Efforts for peace have been challenged by past ceasefires that failed to hold. As the situation remains fluid, the United Nations and various international bodies monitor the circumstances closely.

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has faced decades of internal conflict, particularly in the eastern regions like North Kivu. The recent resurgence of the M23 armed group has reignited violence that has plagued the region since the group’s initial emergence in 2012. The historical hostilities between DRC and Rwanda are deeply rooted, significantly influenced by events such as the Rwandan genocide and the struggle over control of valuable resources. The humanitarian impact of ongoing fighting has led to massive displacements and a crisis that has drawn international concern and intervention. Current developments include increasing military confrontations, accusations of Rwandan interference in DRC’s internal affairs, and mounting casualties among civilians as well as security personnel. The presence of foreign troops and militia raises the stakes for potential regional conflict, prompting urgent calls from DRC to international bodies for action.

The fighting in Goma illustrates the alarming escalation of violence in the DRC, with serious implications for civilian safety and regional stability. The resurgence of the M23 and the involvement of Rwandan troops have heightened tensions, leading to significant humanitarian consequences for the population. International efforts seek to mediate the conflict, but the fragile situation remains precarious amid accusations and a history of broken ceasefires.

Original Source: www.cbs19news.com