Guterres Urges M23 to Halt Offensive in Eastern DRC Amid Humanitarian Crisis

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has expressed alarm over the M23 rebel group’s offensive in eastern DRC, which has displaced over 178,000 people in two weeks. He urged an immediate cessation of their activities to prevent further civilian suffering and potential regional conflict as the rebels capture key towns around Goma.

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has expressed deep concern regarding the recent advances of the M23 rebel group in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This renewed offensive has resulted in the displacement of over 178,000 individuals within a short span of two weeks, significantly affecting the civilian population and escalating risks of a larger regional conflict. In a formal statement issued through his spokesperson, Guterres urged the M23 to cease its offensive immediately.

The M23 group has rapidly encroached upon eastern DRC, encircling Goma, the largest city in the region. During recent weeks, they have successfully captured several towns, including Minova, Katale, and Masisi. On Tuesday, the rebels claimed Minova, a critical trade hub located approximately 30 miles from Goma, and subsequently took Sake, situated merely 15 miles from the city. This aggression has generated widespread panic among civilians in eastern DRC.

The ongoing violence has led to alarming sounds of explosions in Goma’s outskirts, with numerous injured civilians requiring treatment at the primary hospital following conflict-related injuries. Many residents have fled toward Goma, with reports of Congolese helicopter gunships targeting rebel positions. Thousands have sought refuge by crossing Lake Kivu, fleeing the violence in small boats while carrying essential belongings as they disembark in Goma.

Personal accounts from refugees illustrate the horrors of conflict. Neema Matondo, who escaped from Sake, described witnessing gruesome scenes during her flight. Meanwhile, Mariam Nasibu recounted the heartbreaking loss of her child’s leg due to relentless shelling while attempting to flee the combat area.

The conflict in the DRC is part of a prolonged struggle involving multiple regional armies and armed groups, causing one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises. Since 1998, approximately 6 million people have lost their lives, and more than 7 million have been displaced within the country. M23, composed of former members of the Congolese army, is one among numerous armed groups vying for control in this mineral-rich region. Currently, the group reportedly boasts over 8,000 fighters.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo has faced longstanding instability, largely fueled by conflicts involving various armed groups. The M23 rebel coalition emerged around ten years ago, primarily consisting of Tutsi fighters. Mounting tensions and accusations against neighboring Rwanda for supporting M23 have intensified the unrest in the region, complicating the humanitarian situation. International responses, including those from the United Nations, have emphasized the urgent need for peace and stability in DRC, alongside calls for respect of its sovereignty.

In conclusion, the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo remains dire as M23 continues its offensive, prompting significant displacement and suffering among civilians. The urgent call from Secretary-General António Guterres for the rebels to halt their actions reflects the international community’s concern over escalating violence and the potential for broader conflict. Addressing the roots of this unrest requires coordinated efforts to ensure peace, security, and humanitarian relief for affected populations.

Original Source: www.theguardian.com