Mozambique Faces Cyclone Dikeledi: Preparedness and Impact Assessment

Mozambique is currently affected by Tropical Cyclone Dikeledi, which is expected to strengthen upon re-entering the Mozambique Channel. INAM forecasts heavy rains and strong winds, impacting several coastal regions. Approximately 255,310 individuals are anticipated to be affected, prompting INGD to initiate disaster response protocols to protect at-risk communities.

Mozambique is currently contending with the impacts of Tropical Cyclone Dikeledi, which has reintensified and is traversing Nampula province while anticipated to weaken over land. Forecasts indicate that Dikeledi could re-enter the Mozambique Channel around Angoche by January 14, potentially regaining strength as it approaches Madagascar. The National Meteorology Institute (INAM) has warned of heavy rainfall, reaching up to 200 mm in 24 hours, alongside strong winds expected to impact coastal districts such as Mossuril, Angoche, and Mogincual.

According to the National Institute for Disaster Management (INGD), approximately 255,310 individuals are predicted to be affected by Dikeledi, with 98,000 in high-risk zones requiring immediate attention. In preparation for the impending cyclone, the INGD has activated anticipatory action protocols, enhancing preparedness measures including community advisories and evacuations in the hardest-hit areas. Humanitarian organizations remain poised to provide support, although resources are strained due to this being the second cyclone to affect Mozambique in less than a month.

The cyclone is anticipated to primarily impact Nampula, Cabo Delgado, and Zambezia provinces, where severe weather events include destructive winds and torrential rains. The damaging conditions pose a risk of flooding and infrastructure damage, with at least 491 schools and 62 health facilities being endangered. Notably, Dikeledi’s intensity is comparable to that of Cyclone Chido but is expected to be of shorter duration, potentially leading to localized yet significant water-related hazards, particularly in rivers and basins.

Cyclone Dikeledi represents the latest challenge in Mozambique’s weather-related crises, following the earlier Cyclone Chido within the same month. With the country located along the southeast coast of Africa, Mozambique is frequently impacted by tropical storms and cyclones that can cause severe flooding and infrastructural damage. The National Meteorology Institute (INAM) regularly monitors weather patterns and provides forecasts to mitigate the adverse effects on local communities. The INGD plays a critical role in disaster management, preparing for and responding to the needs of affected populations during such emergencies.

In summary, Tropical Cyclone Dikeledi poses a significant threat to Mozambique, particularly in Nampula province, with authorities projecting substantial impact on local populations and infrastructure. The activation of disaster response protocols by the INGD reflects the urgency of the situation, as humanitarian partners brace for potential assistance requirements. As the cyclone continues to develop, the focus remains on ensuring community safety and preparedness amid the challenging weather conditions.

Original Source: reliefweb.int