Turkey Plans Restoration of Historical Hejaz Railway in Syria

Turkey is set to restore parts of the historic Hejaz Railway in Syria, re-establishing connections to Damascus. The initiative was announced by Transportation Minister Abdulkadir Uraloglu, who highlighted the need to assess and revitalize the railway system following years of civil conflict in Syria. Originally inaugurated in the early 20th century, the railway serves as a historical link aimed at enhancing regional cooperation and connectivity.

Turkey has announced plans to restore sections of the historic Hejaz Railway in Syria, thereby re-establishing rail connections between Turkish rail lines and Damascus. Transportation Minister Abdulkadir Uraloglu highlighted this initiative during a recent press event, emphasizing a swift assessment of the railway’s current status as a preliminary step. He acknowledged the railway’s long history but noted operational challenges, particularly due to infrastructure damage and theft of rail components in nearby regions like Iraq. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has tasked his cabinet with evaluating Syrian infrastructure deficiencies and seeking collaborative rebuilding efforts following the civil unrest in the country.

The Hejaz Railway, originally envisioned by Sultan Abdulhamid II in the early 20th century, aimed to link Istanbul with the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, primarily to facilitate the Hajj pilgrimage and assert Ottoman influence over its territories. Despite its ambitious start and funding from Muslim donations, including some coerced contributions, the project suffered numerous setbacks, particularly during its opposition by the Arab Revolt, supported by figures like TE Lawrence. Ultimately, the line fell short of reaching Mecca due to the disruptions of World War I, leaving it approximately 400 kilometers from its intended terminus.

As Turkey undertakes this restoration project, it not only aims to enhance connectivity in the region but also plays a pivotal role in supporting Syria’s recovery from years of conflict. The foresight to leverage historical infrastructure underscores the broader ambitions for reinvigorating transportation routes that have historic significance in the region.

The Hejaz Railway was constructed in the early 1900s under the Ottoman Empire, primarily to link Istanbul with Mecca, facilitating Hajj pilgrimages and consolidating Ottoman authority over its distant provinces. Constructed rapidly with funds sourced from Muslim donations, the railway’s operation faced challenges from sabotage and geopolitical tensions, particularly during the Arab Revolt and World War I. It remains a symbol of historical ambition; however, after lapses in its operational capacity, it has been relatively inactive for several years. Turkey’s current initiative reflects an ongoing commitment to enhance regional infrastructure and foster cooperation with Syria as it rebuilds post-conflict.

The restoration of the Hejaz Railway marks a significant step in Turkey’s efforts to reconnect with Syria and enhance regional transport networks. As outlined by Minister Uraloglu, the initiative not only addresses historical ties but also serves diplomatic and infrastructural revitalization purposes amid Syria’s recovery process. This project is a continuation of a legacy that underscores the intertwining of transportation with cultural and political narratives across the region, illustrating the enduring vision of regional integration through railways.

Original Source: www.middleeasteye.net