Mozambique Braces for Impact: Tropical Cyclone Chido Expected to Make Landfall

Tropical Cyclone Chido is set to strike Pemba, Mozambique, on December 15, 2024, with heavy rainfall and strong winds posing significant risks to 1.7 million people. Preparations are underway, including the activation of early warning systems and resource mobilization by the INGD. The ongoing cholera outbreak in Nampula heightens the potential for further health complications amidst this natural disaster.

Tropical Cyclone Chido is projected to make landfall in Pemba, Cabo Delgado, in the early hours of December 15, 2024, as an Intense Tropical Cyclone. With forecasts indicating heavy rains reaching up to 200mm within 24 hours and wind speeds of up to 120 km/h, the situation is reminiscent of past cyclones such as Gombe in 2022 and Freddy in 2023. Approximately 1.7 million individuals are vulnerable, including 1 million residents of Cabo Delgado who may experience damaging winds. The National Institute for Disaster Management (INGD) is taking proactive measures by deploying resources and personnel to high-risk zones while implementing the Emergency Preparedness and Response (ERP) Plan.

The cyclone is expected to impact several northern provinces of Mozambique, particularly Cabo Delgado and Nampula, with additional effects anticipated in Niassa, Tete, and Zambezia. The current meteorological assessments predict extreme weather conditions from December 15 to 17, which could severely affect local communities. In response, the Government has ensured that disaster management protocols are in place, including an orange alert status and preparations for potential red alert activation if necessary.

Pemba City, notably vulnerable to urban flooding, requires immediate attention, with specific neighborhoods such as Bairro Cariaco and Alto Chuiba identified as high-risk areas. Furthermore, the ongoing cholera situation in Nampula raises concerns regarding public health risks in the wake of Cyclone Chido, as prior cases and fatalities reported just prior to the cyclone’s landfall could be exacerbated by the hurricane’s impact.

To facilitate efficient response actions, early warning systems have been activated, ensuring the populace is duly informed about the impending cyclone while evacuations are being recommended. The INGD has established lists of accommodation centers for affected individuals and is mobilizing necessary resources to manage the cyclone’s aftermath. Initiatives such as Anticipatory Action have been employed for vulnerable districts, including Mogincual and Angoche. Collaborative efforts among humanitarian organizations have been reinforced to respond strategically at both provincial and cluster levels, ensuring comprehensive assistance to those in need during this crisis.

The notification regarding Tropical Cyclone Chido emphasizes the dire situation facing Mozambique as it prepares to confront another intense weather event. Given the historical context of similar cyclones in the region, it is crucial to analyze how such natural disasters impact local populations, infrastructure, and public health. The ongoing cholera outbreak in Nampula highlights the complex challenges faced by authorities during emergencies. Understanding both the immediate effects of the cyclone and the compounded impact of existing health crises is essential for effective disaster management and response.

In summary, Tropical Cyclone Chido poses a significant threat to Mozambique, particularly in Cabo Delgado, where preemptive measures are being implemented. With the potential for severe winds and heavy rainfall, local authorities are mobilizing resources to protect the population and mitigate the effects of the cyclone. The integration of emergency preparedness plans combined with community awareness is vital in addressing the challenges posed by such natural disasters, especially given the ongoing choleral outbreak that threatens public health.

Original Source: www.unocha.org