Voting Commences in Somaliland’s Pivotal Presidential Election

On November 13, 2024, Somaliland held a pivotal presidential election, delayed for two years amidst regional political tensions. Over one million voters were expected to participate across 2,000 polling stations. President Muse Bihi Abdi seeks re-election against challengers focused on reforms and unity. Economic struggles and a recent agreement with Ethiopia complicate Somaliland’s political landscape as it seeks international recognition.

Voting commenced in Somaliland, a self-declared independent region of Somalia, on November 13, 2024, for a crucial presidential election that had been postponed for two years amidst escalating political tensions in the Horn of Africa. Thousands of voters lined up at over 2,000 polling stations, expressing desires for economic improvement and the creation of more job opportunities in their region. More than one million residents are expected to participate in this election, overseen by approximately 28 international observers. Presidential hopeful Muse Bihi Abdi, leader of the ruling Kulmiye Party, seeks re-election after seven years in office, during which he has advocated for Somaliland’s international recognition. Opposing him are Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi from the Waddani Party, who emphasizes democratic reforms, and Faisal Ali Warabe from the Justice and Welfare Party, who calls for a national unity government. Despite the region’s efforts towards establishing stability and governance since its declaration of independence from Somalia in 1991, it has faced challenges, including economic issues that contributed to the election delay in 2022. Somaliland’s recent pact with Ethiopia has sparked tensions with Somalia, which views this agreement as a threat to its territorial integrity. As this election represents Somaliland’s fourth presidential contest, concerns have been raised regarding the reliability and consistency of its electoral process.

Somaliland has been functioning as a self-governing entity since declaring independence from Somalia in 1991. Despite this, it has not received formal international recognition, complicating its political status. The region has established its own government, currency, and security framework, allowing it to maintain a relatively stable environment compared to the ongoing instability faced by Somalia. However, economic struggles have prompted delays in the political process, including the presidential elections, which adds to the significance of the 2024 electoral event.

The presidential election in Somaliland marks a significant step in the region’s pursuit of stability and self-governance in a politically charged environment. The participation of voters reflects a desire for improved economic conditions and leadership that addresses local concerns. The outcome will also reveal the potential for Somaliland to advocate for greater international recognition and solidify its political identity in relation to Somalia and neighboring countries like Ethiopia.

Original Source: apnews.com